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No Pull Dog Leash as Seen on Tv

No Pull Dog Leash as Seen on Tv

The research

As Wirecutter's staff writer for pets coverage, Kaitlyn Wells has written about everything from pet cameras to dog DNA kits. She has too attended her fair share of pet obedience classes, and she has been volunteering with animal shelters for nearly a decade. Kaitlyn has worked with dozens of dogs while using a variety of collars, harnesses, and leashes, and she understands how of import it is to detect a comfortable, secure harness to proceed your dog rubber.

This guide builds on reporting past Meaghan Lee Callaghan, a dog owner and science journalist. She talked to v dog trainers about using harnesses every bit behavioral tools and interviewed iv veterinarians well-nigh the health benefits of choosing the right type of harness.

A view of a dog wearing one of the harnesses we tested for this guide.

Photograph: Rozette Rago

If you accept a canis familiaris, you should get a harness, because every skilful we spoke with agreed that harnesses are a better, safer way to walk your dog compared with leashing them at the neckband. Dr. Katherine Houpt, professor emeritus of behavioral medicine at the Cornell Academy College of Veterinarian Medicine, told us that pressure on the neck and pharynx during walks, especially when dogs pull and so much that they cough, can be harmful over the long term due to pressure level on the trachea, also every bit on nerves and blood vessels within the cervix. This pressure tin can even have unexpected consequences, such as increased heart pressure and, in extreme cases, tracheal collapse. The impairment tin can be worse for domestic dog breeds with brusk snouts, such as pugs, which are known for having respiratory problems, and even more than so for pocket-sized dogs that have tinier windpipes.

Pressure from collars could also crusade musculoskeletal problems, said Dr. Michael Lund of the ASPCA. Pulling hard tin cause whiplash on the dog's neck, and simply changing to a harness that steers clear of the neck tin be an immediate set up, he said. Collars can likewise be a lot easier to slip out of, especially for long-necked dogs, and a properly sized harness can help you lot keep tabs on your pooch.

The trainers we interviewed recommended harnesses that offer dual ternion-attachment rings: i on your dog'southward back and 1 on your domestic dog's chest. Though back attachments may be mutual, they can signal a canis familiaris to pull harder, because that's what harnesses were showtime designed for, said trainer and writer Kate Perry; sled dogs and working dogs wore harnesses, Perry explained, to pull carts in tow. By switching to the front end zipper, you tin can overcome this urge in most dogs to pull, and yous get greater command. Just a quick tug at the leash can bring you face-to-face with your pup, making it like shooting fish in a barrel for you to gain the dog's attending.

Harnesses with two attachment points can as well work with two leashes, ane at each point, to give you what trainer Shelby Semel calls "steering control," which tin be great for people who frequently feel like their dog is overpowering the walk. "It'south as if you lot were walking a equus caballus" with reins, Semel said. (The two leashes likewise offer peace of heed, should one snap off when your dog tries to run subsequently a darting squirrel.)

Other gear marketed to assist correct a dog's pulling, such as asphyxiate chains, tin can cause too much force per unit area on the neck. They can give the dog a negative association with whatever they're lunging at, said Semel, even though the initial pull or lunge could exist innocent.

But almost domestic dog trainers note that whatever collar or harness should exist a tool for dog owners, not a magic solution. "Ideally, you want to have a canis familiaris walk with nil on," said trainer Annie Grossman, co-owner of Schoolhouse For The Dogs in New York City. But considering it's not a perfect world—and many places require dogs to be leashed—you should accept the best tools and utilize them properly. "Yous don't drive similar a maniac because you use a seat belt," Grossman said.

If you do use a harness, the experts reminded us that puppies younger than a few months shouldn't wear a collar or harness 24/7. They could get tangled and stuck, so for the commencement few months, take them don the dress simply for walks or machine rides.

All harnesses we tested arrayed on the floor.

Photo: Meaghan Lee Callaghan

Since 2017, we've researched more than threescore dog harnesses and tested 25 of them. We've compiled potential contenders by browsing major retailers, pet stores, online forums, and domestic dog blogs. We note which models have special features, such as multiple attachment points, a control handle, reflective trim, and padding. We favor models that have those features, as well as those that are sold at a variety of retailers, that have solid third-party reviews and stiff warranties, and that are available in several sizes to arrange diverse domestic dog breeds.

In recent years, we've tested 13 dog harnesses ranging from traditional designs to pace-in styles. Nosotros review the quality of the materials, such as webbing, buckles, and D-rings. We prefer webbing that's thicker (because it's unlikely to fray afterward long-term use) and softer, with glassy edges, so it's more comfy against a dog'southward skin. We note which models offer size-appropriate buckles, D-rings, and webbing widths for minor dogs versus larger breeds, and then we practise plumbing fixtures each harness on the dogs. We prefer harnesses that are easy to put on and arrange without our having to read a confusing teaching pamphlet, since that could lead to improper fits and increase the odds of an blow.

We walked our testers in each harness and paid attending to the overall fit, comfort, movability, and controllability. Photograph: Meaghan Lee Callaghan

We've also panel-tested our height-performing dog harnesses with a variety of dogs, from a nine-pound Chihuahua mix named Sutton to a 115-pound Bernese mount dog named Watson, and everything in between. Nosotros note the adjustability and fit of each harness, how much force per unit area a harness applies to each dog's neck or chest, how well a harness controls the dogs on walks, and how easy it is for dogs to motion in each one.

In addition, we've paid special attention to how the harnesses retain smells, testing them in this regard by soaking each harness in a vinegar-water solution before running them through a washing machine. This exam told u.s. how likely a harness would be to trap odors later on a dog spent an afternoon rolling effectually in sources of unpleasant smells at the park.

A dog wearing our top pick for best dog harness, the Kurgo Tru-Fit Smart Dog Walking Harness.

Photograph: Michael Murtaugh

Our pick

The Kurgo Tru-Fit Smart Domestic dog Walking Harness is a great option for virtually dogs and their owners considering information technology'south well made and has dual zipper points. The belong-like design doesn't put actress pressure on a domestic dog's throat if they tug. Information technology's also easy to put on, and information technology has a lifetime warranty covering manufacturing defects.

The Kurgo Tru-Fit's sturdy, belong-mode blueprint features heavy-duty polyester fabric and nylon straps, with metal rings and sizers, as well equally easy-to-close, tough plastic buckles. Comparatively, the Rabbitgoo Dog Harness is half the price of our pick, but the vest isn't every bit soft, and its webbing is thinner and more than easily prone to fraying. Equally with virtually harnesses we tested, the Tru-Fit's dual zipper points movement the pressure level from pulling the leash lower, to the canis familiaris'due south chest or dorsum, depending on which attachment point yous use.

The belong is as well a no-brainer to put on: Dissimilar the Blue-ix Balance and the PetSafe 3 in one Harness, the Kurgo Tru-Fit has no disruptive straps, and it's clear which side is the front and which is the dorsum. Information technology took u.s. only a minute or ii to conform the straps to fit choosy Baxter the boxer snugly only not as well tight—soon he was bounding around the backyard every bit if he weren't wearing a thing.

This harness is sold in sizes for dogs weighing from 5 to 110 pounds or with chest measurements from 12 to 44 inches. Merely the 2 Hounds Design Freedom No Pull Canis familiaris Harness surpassed information technology, by accommodating dogs weighing from 14 to 250 pounds (the two Hounds Blueprint model's traditional strap style offers more size flexibility than Kurgo'south vest-mode harness does). You'll find five hands changeable adjustment points for a snug fit—a snug harness gives y'all more control over your dog than a loose one, and it prevents the shifting we experienced with some other harnesses we tested, such equally the PetSafe Piece of cake Walk.

Wirecutter software engineer Jasmine Khoury purchased a Kurgo harness for her parents' beagle-dachshund mix and said the fit is superb. "The multiple adjustable areas have worked out really well considering their dog is a long chubby daughter with a small head, and she hasn't been able to slip out of it," Jasmine said.

The Kurgo is a snap to put on even an fidgety canis familiaris. Video: Rozette Rago

The Tru-Fit did well in all our tests and didn't warp nether stress from weight. And cleaning required merely regular detergent and the fragile bike on a washing machine—it took two washes to totally eliminate the vinegar smells from our exam, a outcome on a par with that of most of the other harnesses nosotros looked at.

Fifty-fifty if Baxter had shredded the harness or if it had warped in testing, Kurgo would take responded to a merits, equally it offers a lifetime warranty, on all its products, that even covers damage done past your pet. The company replaces harnesses with defects for costless, but it charges a small fee to replace a harness with normal wear and tear or chewing impairment. Wirecutter staffers have reported successfully requesting replacement Kurgo products after just a few weeks of use, and Kurgo'due south customer service has never questioned their returns or asked for a receipt (a bonus for people who tend to misplace UPC barcodes and receipts).

Recall of the Kurgo Tru-Fit Smart Dog Walking Harness's blueprint equally being like a life vest: It fits, only the fit can be bulky or sit besides low or high, depending on torso shape. So don't be surprised if you lot need to exchange your initial buy for another size. (If your pup is betwixt sizes, Kurgo recommends sizing upward.) For instance, fifty-fifty though the Tru-Fit is marketed for dogs weighing upward to 110 pounds or with chests measuring upwards to 44 inches in bore, in our experience the largest size fit a scrap snugly on Watson, our 115-pound Bernese mountain dog, who has a 39-inch chest only a thick double glaze. And Sutton, our 9-pound Chihuahua mix, who has a 14-inch chest, easily slipped out of the smallest harness, which is designed for dogs weighing every bit little as 5 pounds or with chests every bit small-scale equally 12 inches across.

The harness'due south wide breast and back plates, although padded and soft, cover more area and could be irritating on a dog that has sensitive skin. And although the Tru-Fit'southward front attachment point helps keep dogs from pulling, this harness is non quite as good for rambunctious pets as our runner-up, the 2 Hounds Design Freedom No Pull Dog Harness, whose front zipper signal is even lower on the chest for more control.

The Kurgo Tru-Fit is tough merely not indestructible. In our testing, we loosened the stitching where the webbing meets the vest seam when we tugged hard on it by mitt to simulate a dog's lunge. It too comes with an additional, small nylon loop and a carabiner to attach the harness to a seat chugalug or to apply it equally a preparation tool, yet Kurgo says the seat-belt loop isn't crash-tested, so nosotros don't recommend depending on it every bit a safety measure while y'all're driving. (The Eye for Pet Safety independently certifies harnesses, and you lot can review its findings.)

A dog wearing our also great pick for best dog harness, the 2 Hounds Design Freedom No Pull Dog Harness.

Photograph: Michael Murtaugh

Likewise not bad

Nigh every trainer we spoke with mentioned the 2 Hounds Blueprint Freedom No Pull Domestic dog Harness by name. That's i reason we recommend this harness if you need better control on your walks with a large or rambunctious dog. The Freedom No Pull's design, with a strap that sits low across the chest instead of encircling the neck (which half of the harnesses we researched did), makes information technology more comfortable for dogs to wear. The structure and straps are durable, and a bit of velvet sits under each armpit strap for extra comfort and as a clear identifier as to which strap goes where. The harness stays put on the dog's trunk with uncomplicated, strong straps that don't constrict.

The trainers we spoke with said the Liberty No Pull'due south front attachment on the horizontal strap, which is positioned low on the breast, is key to preventing pups from pulling. "You go control over the whole strength of the canis familiaris by pulling on the chest," said trainer Kate Perry. That strap and attachment point, located lower than the i on our top option, focuses the force centrally on the chest and tugs on the connecting under-leg straps, making information technology peculiarly easy for you to win dorsum your domestic dog'southward attending and right naughty beliefs. (The PetSafe Easy Walk has a like, T-shaped design but omits the stabilizing strap between the front legs. And our experts said it's mutual for dog owners to fit the Easy Walk improperly on their dogs, creating a prophylactic issue with that model.)

A close-up view of the Freedom harness on a dog.

Those soft pads assist brand the Freedom harness more comfortable for dogs, only they besides retain smells. Photo: Michael Murtaugh

Trainers Kate Perry and Shelby Semel both said that the Freedom No Pull's design gives owners more than control without actress material, and that it leaves a wide berth between your dog's cervix and whatever straps that could choke. An extra bit of material at the back leash-zipper ring helps to evenly spread whatsoever strength or stress. And the belly strap is lined in velvet, offering extra cushioning under each armpit so that dogs won't chafe while wearing the harness. In our tests, however, that velvet strap retained odors, and it still smelled like vinegar subsequently 2 washings.

This dog harness comes in a diverseness of colors and is bachelor in sizes for dogs weighing 14 to 250 pounds or with chests measuring 14 to 44 inches. It fit our largest tester, Watson—a 115-pound Bernese mountain dog with a 39-inch chest—the best, and its dual attachment points gave his owner plenty of control on their walks. "For a dog similar Watson, it's cracking," said Wirecutter senior editor Mark Smirniotis. "Connecting a leash to the front and dorsum rings makes information technology way easier to keep him steady if something spikes his interest, and it'southward likewise much easier to navigate him through a crowd since he's closer and more than controlled." The Freedom No Pull came close to fitting our tiniest tester, but the thick webbing and heavy buckles and rings ultimately made it too bulky for Sutton, our nine-pound Chihuahua mix, to vesture. For pocket-size dogs, the Puppia Soft Harness is a amend bet.

Finally, 2 Hounds Blueprint backs the Freedom No Pull harness with a lifetime replacement warranty for chewing damage—for a fee. Dog owners tin pay $thirteen to ship the harness back to the manufacturer, and replacement orders are typically candy within a week.

A small dog wearing the also great, Puppia Soft Harness.

Photo: Sarah Kobos

Also groovy

The Puppia Soft Harness is a soft, adjustable vest made to keep a toy-sized dog safe. Since these dogs can be squirmy or accept low-slung bodies, a more-flexible fabric construction tin can stay in identify better than nylon straps or a universal pattern like that of the Kurgo Tru-Fit vest. The Puppia is available in sizes modest enough for use on a domestic dog with a ix-inch chest, such equally a three½-pound Chihuahua.

The vest shape keeps the harness snug without putting pressure on your small pup's delicate neck, and it works with a diverseness of dog body shapes thanks to its flexible materials and adjustable breast loop. This pattern is especially good if your dog is an escape artist and might slip ane leg out from under a nylon harness strap and hightail it three blocks in a wink. Merely since the Puppia harness has no give in the cervix surface area, finding a proper fit can exist challenging. We recommend double-checking your pup's measurements before purchasing the Puppia; the manufacturer advises adding ¼ to ½ inch to the neck measurement and measuring at the base of the neck for a proper fit.

Top view of the Puppia Soft Harness laying flat on a surface.

The Puppia harness has only a back zipper bespeak, only that should provide sufficient control for toy breeds. Photo: Sarah Kobos

No minor-canis familiaris harnesses we found have front attachment points, but dogs this tiny are calorie-free enough for you to reposition using the rear bespeak, if yous demand to correct bad behavior. We felt safer walking our pocket-sized dog in the Puppia than in the Frisco Small Brood Soft Vest Dog Harness, which has Velcro instead of buckles to secure it in place; if the Velcro isn't secure or wears down, a bony, contortionist canine could easily make their escape. Although the Puppia is lightweight enough to avert weighing down the smallest dogs, it's as stiff every bit other vest-style harnesses we tested. We plant that the buckles remained secure, and the webbing was durable, admitting a little scratchy.

The Puppia harness is easy to wash and comes in a wide variety of colors. Even though the harness fits dogs with chests from 9 to 41 inches—say, from a 3½-pound Chihuahua to a 60-pound Lab—we don't recommend using information technology for not-toy breeds due to its lack of a forepart attachment.

A dog wearing the also great pick for best dog harness, the Ruffwear Hi & Light Lightweight Dog Harness.

Photo: Sarah Kobos

Also great

The Ruffwear Hi & Light Lightweight Dog Harness is the one style we'd pick for dogs that don't like to experience weighed down on walks, such every bit those with arthritis. And its lightweight build and low-contour mode work smashing for toy breeds and pocket-sized dogs with low-slung bodies.

The vest-like shape has four adjustment points to ensure a comfortable fit for about dogs. Unlike our pick from Puppia, this Ruffwear model is adaptable at both the chest and the cervix, which makes it easier for you to detect a adept fit on dogs that are between sizes, or those with a large head and a narrow neck. During testing, information technology was easy enough for us to unfasten the harness, just nosotros noticed that its larger buckles offered more than resistance compared with the design of our elevation choice, the Kurgo Tru-Fit. People with limited paw strength may adopt our main selection, which is only as secure just easier to buckle and unbuckle.

The vest-like design of the Ruffwear—which adjusts at both the breast and the neck—is more flexible than that of our other picks, so it's probable to provide a amend fit. Photo: Sarah Kobos

If your canis familiaris likes to roll in damp grass or wood chips, the Ruffwear Hi & Light harness has your back. Information technology features a debris-resistant liner that won't easily tear or retain odors; only manus-launder it with balmy detergent, and you're good. It likewise has reflective trim and a light loop for safer evening walks, equally well as a storage pocket for stashing ID tags or an extra canis familiaris-poop bag.

The Ruffwear Hi & Light harness comes in three colors and is sold in six sizes to accommodate dogs weighing roughly 4 to 200 pounds or with chests measuring 9 to 42 inches. (Annotation, though, that some owners have commented that information technology's even so too loose for dogs nether viii pounds.) And as with our choice from Puppia, we don't recommend this harness for large dogs because it lacks a front attachment, which would give you greater control over a large pup.

The PetSafe Easy Walk Harness promises to be a rubber way to railroad train your pup to walk without pulling. Information technology seems to offering a elementary solution: A strap wraps across the domestic dog's chest with the pb fastened to information technology then that when the dog pulls against the atomic number 82, it immediately spins them dorsum around. This design claims to aid you retain control on walks without your tugging on your canis familiaris'southward ternion (and potentially harming them) in the process. However, after testing the Piece of cake Walk for two carve up updates to this guide, we can't recommend it.

The Easy Walk is styled after equus caballus harnesses and is shaped like a T, but it's missing a stabilizing strap between the front legs to keep it from shifting equally a pup moves. In our testing, the harness regularly twisted, making it challenging for us to maneuver our dogs during walks. Some of our test panelists as well had trouble finding a good fit for their dogs, and a poor fit could let a domestic dog to skid out of the harness. Our interviewed experts echoed those safety concerns, saying that it's mutual for dog owners to fit the Easy Walk improperly on their dogs, and that they don't recommend it for most owners.

All harnesses we tested arrayed on the floor.

Photo: Meaghan Lee Callaghan

2021 testing

The mesh and backpack combo of the Kurgo Stash n' Dash Harness retained heat on warm testing days, and nosotros worried about our dogs overheating. Also, nosotros had difficulty "stashing" the harness into the born backpack, and it became more problem than it was worth.

2020 testing

The Frisco Small Brood Soft Vest Domestic dog Harness uses bigger hardware and buckles than the Puppia Soft Harness, and so it's heavier on a minor canis familiaris's frame. The belong likewise latches closed with Velcro, which isn't very secure, and the design has no adjustable belly strap to accommodate dogs with wasp-shaped chests or low-slung frames.

The Kurgo Journeying Canis familiaris Harness is well made, but our dogs were noticeably uncomfortable wearing it during testing. The harness rests college up on the neck than well-nigh styles we found, and it doesn't offering much requite. And the chest plate is lined with potent cardboard, which can be circumscribed for a dog to vesture on a long walk.

The Fifty.50.Bean Personalized Reflective Pet Harness was our previous pick for a step-in harness with a dorsum attachment. We loved it for its highly reflective fabric, likewise as the choice to personalize it with your contact information, and it was backed by L.L.Bean's legendary warranty at the time. But since then, L.L.Bean has reduced its lifetime-warranty policy to a one-yr warranty policy, putting this model'southward coverage on a par with that of many of the harnesses we tested. In add-on, we ordered this harness 3 times and never received the right particular; the manufacturer couldn't explain why it never found the correct harness in the warehouse. We can't continue to recommend a product that we've never retested.

The webbing on the Pawtitas Reflective Step-In Dog Harness is itchy, and it's besides wide in its smallest sizes, so it isn't ideal for petite pups. The fit was poor in our tests, also, and information technology was easy for some dogs to slip out of the harness.

The PetSafe three in 1 Harness is well made, and nosotros like that the webbing is lined in jersey knit, which is softer on a delicate pup's skin. But that extra layer makes the harness actually thick, and so it'due south a pain to resize. The plastic buckles are stiff to utilize, too, and when our testers were trying this harness, they worried about pinching their fingers or their dogs' peel.

The Rabbitgoo Dog Harness has thinner webbing than that of the Kurgo and 2 Hounds Design models we recommend, and its metal hardware is larger and heavier, too. We preferred harnesses that were durable yet light enough that they wouldn't weigh our dogs down.

Nosotros retested the Ruffwear Front end Range Dog Harness. Information technology's very similar to our main pick from Kurgo, but its materials aren't equally tough. For instance, the front attachment signal is plastic, not metal, so information technology doesn't seem probable to hold up over fourth dimension. The buckles are hard to use, likewise, and the chest plate is too thick. Our dogs looked uncomfortable wearing this harness on walks.

2017 testing

The Blue-9 Rest Harness has too many buckles and is confusing and difficult to put on. You may go used to its design over time, but compared with the Kurgo Tru-Fit, our top option, information technology's overly complicated. Also, the materials may be intended to be lightweight, but this harness seemed relatively flimsy to us.

The Gooby Comfort X Stride-In Harness has a cool pattern for toy dogs—the X shape creates a V, with straps that sit far away from the dog's neck. The harness hugs the canis familiaris'due south torso with minimal cloth that's freely adjustable. It stood upwards to all our tests, but it'due south particularly lightweight and didn't experience like information technology would hold up in the long term.

The Kurgo Tru-Fit Enhanced Forcefulness Dog Harness seems similar a footstep upwardly from the Kurgo version we ultimately picked: It has heavy-duty materials because it's fabricated for car safety and not necessarily for casual walking. But the closures—which aren't quite buckles just rather two layers of metallic that you accept to slide within each other—are hard to fasten, particularly if your impatient dog is wiggling. This harness also did poorly in the washer, equally the metal tarnished and lost its shine.

The Ruffwear Web Master Domestic dog Harness has no front zipper and as well much extra material—the vest comes well-nigh fully down the dog's back. Our poor testing dogs had flashbacks to being dressed upwards in unfortunate vacation sweaters.

Sporn's Not-Pull Mesh Harness has an interesting blueprint, with soft padding that scoops nether both armpits, mesh on the chest, and a drawstring to close in the back. Though these features tin can make adaptability a breeze, nosotros plant that the harness was usually either too loose or too tight as a result.

Are harnesses better than collars?

Every expert we spoke with said that harnesses offer a amend, safer mode to walk your dog compared with leashing them at the collar. Wearing a neckband can be dangerous for a dog because it puts pressure on the neck and pharynx during walks, which tin can pb to increased middle pressure and, in extreme cases, tracheal collapse. Also, if you pull difficult on a domestic dog's collar to redirect their movements, it can cause whiplash. And it'southward easier for dogs to skid out of a collar compared with a harness.

Do harnesses terminate dogs from pulling?

A traditional dog harness with a dorsum attachment does non finish a dog from pulling. In fact, harnesses with back attachments can point a dog to pull harder, every bit if they were pulling a sled or cart. By switching to a harness with a front attachment—like the Kurgo Tru-Fit Smart Canis familiaris Walking Harness, our top recommendation—yous tin can overcome this urge in most dogs to pull, and yous get greater command. Only a quick tug at the leash can bring you contiguous with your pup, making it easy for yous to gain the canis familiaris'south attention.

How tight should a canis familiaris harness be?

A canis familiaris harness should be snug but not tight—a good rule of thumb is that if you can fit two fingers nether the straps, that's loose enough for comfort but tight enough that your pet tin't skid away. A snug harness gives you more than command over your dog and prevents the shifting we experienced with some harnesses nosotros tested. Always consult the manufacturer'due south instructions on how to discover the all-time fit for your pup.

Why are Piece of cake Walk harnesses bad?

The Like shooting fish in a barrel Walk Harness lacks a stabilizing strap between the dog'south front legs, which would continue the harness from shifting equally the dog moves. In our testing, the harness often got twisted, making it a challenge for us to maneuver our dogs. We as well couldn't go a good fit, which increased the hazard of a pet slipping away. Our interviewed experts echoed our rubber concerns, proverb that information technology's common for dog owners to fit the Easy Walk improperly on their dogs, and that they don't recommend information technology for well-nigh owners.

  1. Dr. Katherine Houpt, Cornell University Higher of Veterinary Medicine, phone interview , Baronial 8, 2017

  2. Annie Grossman, School For The Dogs, phone interview , August 16, 2017

  3. Dr. Amy Pauli, Madison Veterinarian Specialists, phone interview , Baronial 16, 2017

  4. Andrea Arden, Andrea Arden Dog Grooming, phone interview , August sixteen, 2017

  5. Shelby Semel, Shelby Semel Domestic dog Training, phone interview

  6. Dr. Michael Lund, ASPCA , phone interview

  7. Kate Perry, Kate Perry Domestic dog Training, telephone interview

  8. Anthony Newman, Calm Energy Dog Training, e-mail interview

  9. Dr. Kevin Cronin and staff, Bellmore Veterinary , in-person interview

  10. Pat Miller, CBCC-KA, CPDT-KA, The Best Front end Clip Dog Harnesses, Whole Dog Journal , March nine, 2017

  11. Mikkel Becker, Harnessing the Walk: Choosing the Right Harness for Your Dog, Vet Street , Apr xvi, 2014

No Pull Dog Leash as Seen on Tv

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